Central corneal thickness

What is Normal Corneal Thickness? A recent meta-analysis* of the corneal thickness literature found that mean corneal thickness of normal‟ eyes is 534 µM -530 µM for optical pachometry -544 µM for ultrasonic pachymetry Our study demonstrates that subjects in the OHTS have increased corneal thickness (572.4 ± 39 µM Corneal thickness is important because it can mask an accurate reading of eye pressure, causing doctors to treat you for a condition that may not really exist or to treat you unnecessarily when are normal. Actual IOP may be underestimated in patients with thinner CCT, and overestimated in patients with thicker CCT Central Corneal Thickness CCT and Tonometry w/ Diaton Non-Corneal Tonometer IOP - no pachymetry required. Diaton tonometer measures through Sclera DIATON Tonometer IOP through EYELID Painless Quick Pen Reputable Tonometry Glaucoma Eye Test for ophthalmology optometry Ophthalmic Tonometer Pen News Reviews Trials Tonometers Intraocular Pressure. Central corneal thickness (CCT) is an important parameter in the assessment of any potential glaucoma patient. While it affects prognosis in ocular hypertension, its value in patients diagnosed..

Normal corneal thickness is about 540 microns (half of a millimeter). Thickness is checked with a handheld ultrasound device called a pachymeter. We check corneal thickness mainly for two reasons: 1 The central corneal thickness was measured by ultrasound pachymetry using SW-1000P ultrasound Pachymeter (Tianjian Suowei Electronics Technology Co., LTD, China. Probe frequency = 20 MHz, velocity = 1640 m/s), and the axial length by A-Scan ultrasonography using I-2100 A Scan Biometer (Cima Technology Inc., USA Intraocular pressure measurement is influenced by corneal thickness, among other factors. Eyes with thin corneas tend to have pressures that are under-estimated by tonometry, while eyes with thick corneas tend to have pressures that are over-estimated. Manufacturers of devices that measure corneal thickness (such as the corneal pachymeter) often supply clinicians with tables, which help to. The OHTS data clearly show that as central corneal thickness (CCT) decreases, the risk for developing glaucoma increases. Specifically, the percentage of ocular hypertensives who develop glaucoma increases significantly when IOP is greater than 25.75mm Hg and CCT is less than 555m

For most patients, the cornea is 540 to 550 microns thick. Patients with natural thin corneas, and those with high prescription powers may not have sufficient corneal thickness for LASIK surgery. However, these patients may be good candidates for PRK surgery Introduction The correlation between corneal curvature and central corneal thickness (CCT), with ocular parameters like axial length and refraction, remains elusive. The various ocular biometric parameters are interdependent and their correlation varies with the population studied. A comprehensive study is required for a better understanding of the ocular biometric properties of Indian eyes

Bourne (1983) showed that in a group of 231 PK eyes, average central corneal thickness (CCT) was 540 ± 60 µm with a range of 420-740 µm measured 2 months postoperatively. Kus et al. (1999) showed corneal thickness following PK after a follow-up of 22 years was 608 ± 75 µm A patient with a central corneal thickness of less than _____ and a baseline IOP greater than _____ had a 5-year risk of 36% of developing glaucoma. 555 micrometers, 25.75 mm Central corneal thickness (CCT) is known to affect the accuracy of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements by applanation tonometry. 1,2 A thicker cornea requires greater force to applanate and, conversely, a thinner cornea is more easily flattened

• Mean central corneal thickness in eyes classified as progressing and non-progressing using increasingly conservative criteria (from two to four overlapping black triangles in three consecutive tests) with the glaucoma change probability analysis based on total deviation (left) and pattern deviation (right). Error bar = 1 standard deviation
• Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) and intraocular pressure are two important factors to be considered when assessing corneal hysteresis. In healthy patients, there is a strong positive correlation between CH and CCT. By comparison, there is a positive but much weaker correlation between CH and CCT glaucoma patients
• There is no question that corneal thickness affects the likelihood of developing glaucoma and that this trait is highly heritable (genetic). Corneal thickness is one of the factors in a complex interaction between genetics and environment that contributes to overall glaucoma risk
• Central corneal thickness was significantly lower in blacks (mean,537 µm) than in whites (mean, 556 µm). Lower CCT was significantlyassociated with worsened Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study score, worsenedmean deviation of visual field, increased vertical and horizontal cup-discratios, and increased number of glaucoma medications
• Corneal Thickness Chart Pflag. Optician. Central Corneal Thickness And Hysteresis Ociated With. Parison Of Central Corneal Thickness Measurement By Scanning Topography Infrared And Ultrasound Pachymetry In Normal Post Lasik Eyes Springerlink. Ppt Glaua W Orkup R Eview From A To Oct Powerpoint Ation Id 7057926
• Corneal thickness can influence the actual reading of the amount of pressure in the eye. 3  Furthermore, the identification of central corneal thickness as an independent indicator of glaucoma risk by the Ocular Hypertensive Treatment Study (OHTS) has made corneal pachymetry an important part of glaucoma testing. 4 ï»

The Importance of Corneal Thickness Glaucoma Research

Central corneal thickness in 157 healthy eyes of 157 patients without ocular abnormalities other than refractive errors was measured, in a sequential order, once with rotating Scheimpflug camera and scanning-slit topography and 3 times with ultrasound pachymetry as the last part of examination The effect of central corneal thickness may influence the accuracy of applanation tonometry in the diagnosis, screening, and management of patients with gl Ophthalmology . 2001 Oct;108(10):1779-88. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00760-6

Central Corneal Thickness CCT and Tonometry w/ Diaton Non

• ing the central corneal thickness are discussed
• At one time, the corneal thickness was thought to be about the same in all patients. Research, however, suggests that corneal thickness can vary quite dramatically from person to person. 1  The pressure inside the eye is measured by a device called a tonometer. The accuracy of the pressure reading, however, may be misleading
• es CH, a superior predictor of glaucoma progression, but it is.
• Effect of central corneal thickness, corneal curvature, and axial length on applanation tonometry. Arch Ophthalmol . 2006;124(4):471-476. doi: 10.1001/archopht.124.4.471 PubMed Google Scholar Crossre
• Keywords: Central corneal thickness, Intraocular pressure, Phacoemulsification Accepted on August 25, 2020 Introduction The corneal endothelium plays an important role in maintaining corneal transparency. Deturgescence of the corneal stroma is controlled by the pumping action of the endothelial layer an
• Central corneal thickness (CCT) and its association with intraocular pressure, which is a pivotal parameter in glaucoma management, has previously been reported. In this study, we intended to investigate the long-term change of CCT in terms of rate in eyes with primary angle-closure (PAC). Additionally, we aimed to analyze events that could affect CCT
• 562 CCT, tonometry, and glaucoma—Brandt CJO LECTURE 2007 Central corneal thickness, tonometry, and glaucoma risk — a guide for the perplexed James D. Brandt,MD ABSTRACT • RÉSUMÉ The results of the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS) brought to the forefront the role of central

What's normal corneal thickness and why do we check it

1. RESULTS Central corneal thickness was significantly higher (p ⩽0.001) in patients with ocular hypertension than in normal individuals or in subjects with either normal tension glaucoma, primary open angle glaucoma, or pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, there being no significant differences between the latter four groups
2. Corneal endothelium is a single layer of cells, lines the inner surface of cornea. These cells are devoid of mitotic activity. Endothelium cell loss, secondary to surgical trauma, is compensated by changes in size and shape of corneal endothelium and increase in central corneal thickness.15 The operated eyes continue to los
3. The thickness of the cornea on average differs among ethnic groups. For example, African-Americans in general have thinner corneas and are at a greater risk for developing glaucoma. Is There a Gene Responsible for Corneal Thickness? Our laboratory looked at a mouse model to define the genes that account for corneal thickness. We found one named.

Central corneal thickness and axial length in an adult

• Introduction The correlation between corneal curvature and central corneal thickness (CCT), with ocular parameters like axial length and refraction, remains elusive. The various ocular biometric parameters are interdependent and their correlation varies with the population studied. A comprehensive study is required for a better understanding of the ocular biometric properties of Indian eyes
• ute pachymetry/topography visit. All we need from you is their refraction
• Central corneal thickness is seen as an indicator of glaucoma risk by the ocular hypertension treatment study (OHTS), and this has made pachymetry an important aspect of glaucoma testing. Corneal experts use accurate results from pachymetry measurements to manage the health conditions of the cornea like corneal ectasias like keratoconus and.
• This causes corneal thickening and blurred vision. Fuchs' dystrophy can be inherited. Considering this, does corneal thickness change with age? In our study, we found that the central corneal thickness becomes thinner as the age increases from 4 to 9 years old and 10 to 19 years old in males, and from 4 to 9 years old and 20 to 26 years old in.
• The central corneal thickness (CCT) of a normal and healthy cornea ranges from 450 to 650 μm (Doughty and Zaman 2000).It can be thinner in ectatic corneal diseases such as keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration, and iatrogenic keratectasia and after surgical tissue ablation
• Thinner central corneal thickness is a factor included in some glaucoma prediction models, but maybe it shouldn't be, Jorgensen said. We know that African Americans are at higher risk of glaucoma and there was a chance that was because they are more likely to have thinner corneas on average
• 4. Cosar CB, Sener AB. Orbscan corneal topography system in evaluating the anterior structures of the human eye. Cornea. 2003;22:118-123. 5. Von Bahr G. Corneal thickness: its measurement and changes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1956;42:251-266. 6. Cho P, Lam C. Factors affecting the central corneal thickness of Hong Kong-Chinese. Curr Eye Res. 1999.

Beutelspacher SC1, Serbecic N, Scheuerle AF. Assessment of central corneal thickness using OCT, ultrasound, optical low coherence reflectometry and Scheimpflug pachymetry. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar-Apr;21(2):132-7. 2. William A.Argus MD Ocular Hypertension and Central Corneal Thickness Ophthalmology Volume 102, Issue 12, December 1995, Pages. A number of studies have evaluated the distribution of central corneal thickness among patients diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), normal-tension glaucoma (NTG), and ocular hypertension (OHT). This research determined that a significant difference exists between the mean central corneal thicknesses of these three groups The mean central corneal thickness was 515 ± 34 pm (standard deviation) ranging from 410 to 625 pm. These variables combined showed a high discrimination power to differentiate fellow eyes from normal eyes indicated by an AUC of 0.840 (95% CI: 0.762-0.918). This is a graph of the relationship, modified from Ko here

IOP Correction for Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) - Eyedoc

Research led by Emory Eye Center scientist Eldon E. Geisert, PhD, shows that a protein that affects corneal thickness might also be connected to glaucoma risk.. The study, conducted on mice, found that variations in the genes that code for a protein called POU6F2 correlated with corneal thickness Category: medical health eye and vision conditions. 4.1/5 (695 Views . 35 Votes) Conclusions: : Central corneal thickness statistically increases with age whereas both the degree of symmetry and enantiomorphism decrease. Finally, most characteristics of corneal thickness are age-related. Click to see full answer Measurement accuracy of a patient's central corneal thickness is essential to determine treatment options. As a result, it's imperative that your patient's measurements are correct no matter the tester. A recent study, published September, 2014, covers the accuracy of central corneal thickness measurements using a portable, hand held device

Central corneal thickness itself affects the accuracy of intraocular pressure measurements . In the last decades, correlations between central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure readings have been evaluated in many studies establishing the correlation between these two ocular parameters [2-12]. Many of these studies have used optical. central corneal thickness, optical coherence tomography, ultrasound pachymetry, specular microscopy. Introduction. Glaucoma is defined as optic disc atrophy with characteristic thinning of the outer rim of the optic nerve head with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), usually greater than 21 mmHg. This disease is characterized by significant. Central corneal thickness measured by the Orbscan II system, contact ultrasound pachymetry, and the Artemis 2 system By Harriet Lloyd 00061198-900000000-98639.pd Central corneal thickness (CCT), endothelial cell density (ECD), coefficient of variance (CV), and percentage of hexagonal cells (HEX) were compared between the cases and controls. Predictors of corneal endothelial dysfunctions were analyzed. Data analysis was done by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0

A New Risk Factor: Corneal Thickness - Review of Optometr

1. Purpose To evaluate variability of central corneal thickness measurement (CCT) devices using a hitherto unprecedented number of CCT devices. Methods CCT was measured consecutively in 122 normal corneas of 61 subjects with seven different devices using three distinct measurement technologies: Scheimpflug, Ultrasound, and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
2. ation. Central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements were performed by.
3. Central corneal thickness in North western American Indians/Alaskan Natives and comparison with white and African-American persons. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146(5):747-751. 23. Zhao MH, Zou J, Wang WQ, Li J. Comparison of central corneal thickness as measured by non-contact specular microscopy and ultrasound pachymetry before and post LASIK
4. Owing to the sensitivity of all methods of tonometry to corneal thickness, methods such as Goldmann tonometry should be augmented with pachymetry to measure the central corneal thickness (CCT). A thicker-than-average cornea can result in a pressure reading higher than the 'true' pressure whereas a thinner-than-average cornea can produce a.
5. ed from the pachymetry performed with the ultrasonic pachymeter incorporated in the ORA. All ocular exa

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of central corneal thickness (CCT) on the efficacy of intraocular pressure (IOP)-reducing drugs in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed research records of 115 OHT patients and 97 ocular normotensive (ONT) volunteers The central corneal thickness is a sensitive indicator of health of cornea and may influence outcome in cataract, refractory surgeries and may lead to fallacy in Intraocular pressure measurement. Present study was cross sectional observational study, undertaken to determine the correlation between central corneal thickness (CCT), and.

LASIK and Corneal Thickness NVISION Eye Center

Corneal crosslinking can be used to prevent progression and complications from progression, such as acute corneal hydrops in corneal ectasia disorders, decreasing the need for future surgical intervention. As expected, the average central corneal thickness after riboflavin solution saturation was smaller than pre-treatment CCT Changes in central corneal thickness throughout the clinical course were measured by using ultrasonic pachymetry, and subsequent Scheimpflug imaging and measurements were reviewed if available. We initially proposed a fourth feature of corneal edema on tomography, defined as focal elevation of the anterior corneal surface corresponding to the. To compare the difference in central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements in normal eyes between a rotating Scheimpflug camera combined with a Placido-disk corneal topographer (Sirius, CSO, Italy) and ultrasound pachymetry (USP). A systematic literature search was conducted for relevant studies published on PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception. Corpus ID: 212549699. Central Corneal Thickness and Diabetes - A Study of Correlation in Terms of Duration and Glycemic Control @inproceedings{Kumari2017CentralCT, title={Central Corneal Thickness and Diabetes - A Study of Correlation in Terms of Duration and Glycemic Control}, author={R. Kumari and B. C. Saha}, year={2017} The endothelial cell density (ECD), variation in endothelial cell size (CV), percentage of hexagonal cells, and central corneal thickness (CCT) were analyzed using a noncontact specular microscope.

Central corneal thickness measurements were gathered with the Pachette 4 ultrasonic pachymeter, and IOP measurements were gathered with the three tonometers in random order. ANOVA or Wilcoxon tests were utilized for overall group comparisons. Linear regression analyses were utilized to determine the association between IOP and CCT Thisstudy compared central corneal thickness (CCT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) of Black and Indian students from the University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal. Two hundred (100 Black and 100 Indi-an) participants of both genders aged 18-25 years (mean and standard deviation; 20.1±1.6 years) participated in this study To investigate central corneal thickness (CCT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) relationship in eyes with and without previous corneal laser refractive surgery and to compare the estimates of two different tonometers-Goldmann applanation and pneumatonometer

Cureus Correlation of Central Corneal Thickness and

Results: Mean central corneal thickness was 573.0 ± 39.0 μm. Twenty-four percent of the OHTS subjects had central corneal thickness > 600 μm. Mean central corneal thickness for African American subjects (555.7 ± 40.0 μm; n = 318) was 23 μm thinner than for white subjects (579.0 ± 37.0 μm; P < 0.0001). Other factors associated with. Purpose: To evaluate and compare corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), and central corneal thickness (CCT), measurements were taken between a healthy population (controls), patients diagnosed with glaucoma (DG), and glaucoma suspect patients due to ocular hypertension (OHT), family history of glaucoma (FHG), or glaucoma-like optic discs (GLD) The cornea is a highly collagenous and transparent tissue through which light reaches the interior structures of the eye. Previous studies highlighted the importance of central corneal thickness (CCT) in relation to several ocular and non-ocular conditions. For example, decrease in CCT is significantly associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) The mean values of the central corneal thickness as a function of age group are represented in Table 4. We established that age was significantly related to CCT. The relationship was best represented by the equation: CCT = 583.16-.72*AGE. According to the formula, a 10-year increase in age would lead to approximately a 7.0 μm decrease in CCT Central corneal thickness fell significantly (P < 0.0001) in treated eyes but not in control eyes (P = 0.18); mean central corneal thickness reduction was 12.29 ± 13.65 μm in treated eyes and 1.17 ± 8.75 μm in controls. Among treated eyes, central corneal.

Central Corneal Thickness - an overview ScienceDirect Topic

1. e the effect of diabetes on corneal thickness and endothelial cell count. In our study of 404 eyes of 202 patients, 104 (58.5.
2. Aim: To study the association of central corneal thickness and the intraocular pressure in type 2 diabetic patients and to compare the same with the healthy control subjects. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted with fifty proven type 2 diabetic patients and healthy control
3. The cornea is the outermost covering of the eye. Given the importance of the cornea to vision, it is somewhat surprising that the cornea exhibits vast person-to-person variability, especially regarding its overall thickness (referred to as central corneal thickness, CCT)
4. ed with ultrasonic pachymeters of the same make and model at all clinical sites of the OHTS. Main Outcome Measures: Correlation of mean central corneal thickness with race, baseline IOP, refraction, age, gender, systemic hypertension, and diabetes. Results: Mean central corneal thickness was.
5. varies with the thickness of the central cornea, the thicker the cornea the higher the measured IOP. (7,12,13) The central corneal thickness is measured with an instrument called the pachymeter. Goldmann tonometry is known to give reliable results on normal corneae (i.e., corneal thickness
6. This study demonstrated that the normal range of corneal thickness for the residents of southeast Iran was 528.08-539.7 at the 95% confidence level; which is lower than the normal range reported in the textbook of American Academy, 2007, as 537-554; this difference the level and may arise from the variety of ethnic groups with different life cultures
7. Corneal Thickness. Integral in the pre-operative evaluation of every potential laser vision correction patient is measurement of the thickness of their cornea. It is vital for the doctor to know that there is enough tissue in the cornea to allow removal of a certain amount during the re-sculpting by the laser while leaving an adequate amount.

Orbscan ® and Pentacam ® are two devices that obtain corneal thickness from the central 8-10 mm of the cornea using translational or rotational slit-scanning principles, respectively.6,7 Removal of the acoustic factor in Orbscan II improves the agreement with Pentacam for central measurements.8 However, the accuracy of peripheral corneal. Answer: I have a central corneal thickness of 470. Your case falls in the grey zone for PRK procedure. Even though the residual cornea after your treatment would be above 250 Micron (the lowest number which is considered to be a safe and within the standard of care), some physicians consider any cornea less than 500 micron at a higher risk for. The central corneal thickness is estimated to be 525µm, and the residual stromal bed is measured to be 321µm centrally and 377-399µm toward the peripheral cornea. At the University of Iowa, a patient is deemed not a candidate for LASIK or enhancement if the final calculated residual stromal bed is less than 300µm The purpose of this study is to compare the central corneal thickness measurement in patients with exfoliation syndrome, exfoliative glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension and normal controls and to evaluate the value of corneal thickness in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma

Central Corneal Thickness Flashcards Quizle

1. The mean central corneal thickness in type 1 diabetic patients was 540.88± 23.15microns. The mean central corneal thickness in type 2 diabetic patients was 542.42± 22.93 microns (see table 2). The increase in central corneal thickness found in type 2 diabetic patients compared to type 1 diabetic patients was not statistically significant (P=0.
2. Also, a thin cornea leads to underestimation of the intraocular pressure (IOP) whereas a thick cornea results in overestimation. Due to the relationship between central corneal thickness (CCT) and IOP, low CCT values may lead to a delay in the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma which may in turn lead to visual impairment and blindness [2] [3]
3. post-op central corneal thickness, it was observed that patients with thinner corneal thickness ranges 413±4.24 to 449.33±48.29 in right eye and 455.8±56.42 to 456.83±50.52 are more affected by topical steroids used (shown in Tables 1&2). Males were more affected than females due to decreased central corneal thickness. Elderly patient
4. Corneal Transplant: Penetrating Keratoplasty The full-thickness corneal transplant, or Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK), originated over 100 years ago. The procedure involves the transplantation of donor corneal tissue to replace the patient's pre-existing, damaged central cornea. This procedure is referred to as a full-thickness transplant because all six layers of the damaged cornea are.

The influence of central corneal thickness and age on

The mean central corneal thickness of 61 BXD mouse strains measured using the Phoenix OCT. The BXD parent strains' average thickness is 93 µm for C57BL/6J and 103 µm for DBA. The standard deviation of the central corneal thickness for each of the BXD substrains is small, indicating a strong hereditary component a) Central corneal rigidity b) Central corneal curvature c) Central corneal thickness d) Intraocular pressure 8. 35) Central corneal thickness It is well-known that central corneal thickness (CCT) affects the estimate of IOP using an applanation tonometer Central corneal thickness and its relationship to intraocu-lar pressure in children. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(12):2220-3. 19. Yildirim N, Sahin A, Basmak H, Bal C. Effect of central corneal thickness and radius of the corneal curvature on intraocular pressure measured with the Tono-Pen and noncontac

Central corneal thickness and progression of the visual

OBJECTIVES To determine the central corneal thickness (CCT) in healthy white, African American, and Hispanic children from birth to 17 years of age and to determine whether CCT varies by age, race, or ethnicity. DESIGN Prospective observational multicenter study. Central corneal thickness was measured with a handheld contact pachymeter N2 - Purpose: We sought to measure the impact of central corneal thickness (CCT), a possible risk factor for glaucoma damage, and corneal hysteresis, a proposed measure of corneal resistance to deformation, on various indicators of glaucoma damage In particular, Goldmann and Schmidt acknowledged that their design assumptions were based on a central corneal thickness (CCT) of 0.5 mm (500 μm) and that the accuracy of their device would vary if CCT deviated from this value - Under conditions which differ considerably from our measurement conditions (abnormally thick or thin cornea, for.

The Role of Cornea in Glaucoma Management: Central Corneal

A super-luminescence diode is used as Central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements of 74 a low coherence light source, emitting light with a 20- eyes (36 right eyes and 38 left eyes) from 39 Hong to 25-nm bandwidth centred at 830 nm. Some studies Kong Chinese subjects (17 males and 22 females) were extended the use of OCT to examine cornea and. (HealthDay)—Central corneal thickness (CCT) is influenced by body position, with a decrease noted in the first 30 minutes of supine positioning, according to a study published online March 14 in. Purpose To compare the accuracy of central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements by the oculus pentacam scheimpflug system, with those obtained with the DGH ultrasound pachymeter (UP) and to assess the agreement between the two devices. Methods In a prospective study, measurement agreement was assessed in 984 eyes of 492 healthy subjects using both oculus pentacam and ultrasonic pachymetry at. Orbscan pachymetry has also been used to measure corneal thickness in volunteers with normal eyes. Mapping has shown that the thinnest section is cantered 0.90mm from the visual axis with an average value of 0.55 mm. The central cornea has the lowest thickness Precise measurement of corneal thickness (CT) and refractive power in children is vital for screening corneal ectasia, monitoring myopia progression, and planning orthokeratology [1, 2].The measurements are important as it not only includes the central cornea, but also the peripheral zone, and alterations in these could indicate the development of corneal diseases, such as keratoconus and.

Cornea 33:576-581. doi: 10. 1097/ ICO. 0000000000000113 CrossRefPubMed Bao F, Wang Q, Cheng S et al (2014) Comparison and evaluation of central corneal thickness using 2 new noncontact specular microscopes and conventional pachymetry devices Central corneal thickness of Iraqi population in relation to age, gender, refractive errors, and corneal curvature: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Kadhim YJ, Farhood QK. Clin Ophthalmol, 10:2369-2376, 25 Nov 2016 Cited by: 4 articles | PMID: 27932859 | PMCID: PMC5135410. Free to read & us Aim of the work: this study aimed to evaluate the central corneal thickness and the corneal endothelium by specular microscopy in torsional phacoemulsification versus longitudinal phacoemulsification Methods: in our study we did a comparative analysis of the changes in endothelial cells of the cornea [Central cell density and cell loss] and central corneal thickness after cataract extraction.

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